When to Call 911: A Guide for Babysitters

As a babysitter, one of your most important responsibilities is keeping the children you're caring for safe and healthy. While you may take steps to prevent accidents and injuries, emergencies can still happen, and it's important to know when to seek emergency medical attention. In some situations, calling 911 could mean the difference between life and death. But how do you know when to call for help?

babysitter and a child sitting on a rug in a living room. The babysitter is holding a Jenga tower, and the child is carefully removing a wooden block from the tower.

In this blog post, we'll provide a guide for babysitters on when to call 911, including common emergencies that require immediate attention, and tips for staying calm and responding quickly in an emergency situation. By following these guidelines, you can help ensure that the children you're caring for stay safe and healthy, no matter what emergencies may arise.

In the following sections, we'll discuss some of the most common emergencies that may arise while babysitting, and the situations where you should call 911 for immediate medical attention.


  1. Difficulty breathing:

    If the child is having difficulty breathing, it could be a sign of a serious respiratory issue, such as asthma or anaphylaxis. If the child is struggling to breathe, has trouble speaking or swallowing, or their lips or face turn blue, call 911. It is good practice as a babysitter to know how to administer an EPI-PEN for sever allergic reactions. Ventolin, often referred to as a puffer can also drastically improve the breathing of a patient who is experiencing a asthma attack.

  2. Loss of consciousness:

    If the child becomes unconscious, it's important to call 911. Stay with the child and follow the operator's instructions until help arrives. Keep the child's airway open by lifting the head and tilting the chin back. Check their breathing and pulse, if none is found begin compressions as per the dispatch instruction or previous first aid training.

  3. Severe bleeding:

    The first step in controlling bleeding is to apply direct pressure to the wound. Use a clean cloth or bandage and apply firm direct pressure. If the child has severe bleeding that does not stop after applying pressure or soaks through multiple bandages, call 911 immediately. While waiting for help to arrive, continue to apply direct firm pressure to the wound.

  4. Head injury:

    If the child hits their head and loses consciousness, vomits, or has seizures, call 911 immediately. Keep the child still and comfortable, avoid moving them unless it's necessary. Moving the child could worsen the injury especially if there is a suspected spinal injury, which may lead to further complications. With all trauma continue to monitor their breathing and update dispatch if anything changes.

  5. Choking:

    If the child is choking and cannot breathe, cough, or speak, your first step is to use a combination of 5 abdominal thrusts and 5 back blows, switching between the two, to dislodge the object. If the child becomes unconscious carefully lay them to the ground, call 911 immediately and begin following CPR instructions. A small child may only be able to hold their breath for 30seconds - 1minute, being prepared to call 911 is always good practice.

  6. Seizures:

    If the child has a seizure, call 911 immediately. While waiting for help to arrive, clear the area around the child to prevent injury, and do not try to restrain them or put anything in their mouth. Follow directions given by dispatch.

  7. Allergic reactions:

    If the child is experiencing an allergic reaction and has difficulty breathing, a swollen tongue or throat, or other severe symptoms, call 911 immediately. While waiting for help to arrive, administer any prescribed medication (such as an epinephrine auto-injector) and keep the child calm.

  8. Poisoning:

    If you suspect the child has ingested a poisonous substance, call 911 or poison control immediately. While waiting for help to arrive, try to determine what the child ingested, and if possible, remove any remaining substance from the child's mouth.

  9. Burns:

    If the child has a severe burn, call 911 immediately. While waiting for help to arrive, run cool (not cold) water over the affected area for at least 10-20 minutes, and cover the area with a clean, dry cloth or sterile bandage.

Be prepared:

Before starting a babysitting job, make sure you have all the information you need about the children you will be caring for. This includes things like their ages, any medical conditions, and any specific instructions from the parent. Make sure you have a contact number for the parents in case of an emergency.

Stay focused:

When you're caring for children, it's important to stay focused on their needs. Keep an eye on them at all times, and avoid distractions like your phone or television.

Know basic first aid:

Take a child care first aid class or watch online tutorials to learn basic first aid skills such as CPR and how to stop bleeding.

Know your location:

Make sure you know your location and address so that you can provide it to emergency services when you call 911.

By following these tips, you can provide safe and responsible care for the children you're babysitting.

We offer a variety of resources to help you provide excellent care for the children in your charge, including babysitter courses that cover important topics like child development, safety, and communication. These courses are designed to equip you with the skills and knowledge you need to provide top-notch care for children.

In addition, it's essential to know when to call 911 in an emergency situation. If you are ever in doubt about whether or not to call, it's always better to err on the side of caution and make the call. Some situations that may require calling 911 include medical emergencies, fires, and instances of criminal activity. If you have any questions or concerns about when to call 911, please don't hesitate to reach out to us at info@deltaemergency.com. We're here to support you and the children in your care.